
% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Mon, Jan 15, 2024 - 16:18:57
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Gender and Tough-on-Crime Campaign Appeals in 2017 and 2018 Judicial Elections, Unique Ads Only} 
  \label{toughappeals} 
\tiny 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{-10pt}}lccccccc} 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{7}{c}{\textit{Dependent variable:}} \\ 
\cline{2-8} 
\\[-1.8ex] & Tough & Fight & Prosecutor & Police Endorse & Experienced & Protect & Strong \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & (1) & (2) & (3) & (4) & (5) & (6) & (7)\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 Female & $-$0.0004 & $-$0.054$^{**}$ & $-$0.037 & 0.003 & 0.022 & $-$0.007 & $-$0.001 \\ 
  & (0.021) & (0.026) & (0.026) & (0.020) & (0.045) & (0.027) & (0.022) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
 Logged Ad Cost & 0.008 & $-$0.005 & 0.009 & $-$0.001 & $-$0.009 & 0.010 & 0.023$^{**}$ \\ 
  & (0.011) & (0.013) & (0.013) & (0.010) & (0.022) & (0.013) & (0.011) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
 Democrat Mention & $-$0.084 & $-$0.046 & 0.019 & $-$0.026 & $-$0.002 & $-$0.017 & $-$0.050 \\ 
  & (0.051) & (0.061) & (0.062) & (0.048) & (0.107) & (0.065) & (0.054) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
 Republican Mention & 0.026 & 0.016 & $-$0.101$^{*}$ & 0.034 & $-$0.076 & 0.103$^{*}$ & 0.036 \\ 
  & (0.048) & (0.058) & (0.059) & (0.046) & (0.101) & (0.061) & (0.051) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
 Candidate Won & $-$0.026 & 0.002 & 0.024 & 0.006 & $-$0.085 & 0.002 & $-$0.033 \\ 
  & (0.026) & (0.031) & (0.031) & (0.024) & (0.054) & (0.033) & (0.027) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
 Number of Candidates & 0.008 & $-$0.027$^{**}$ & 0.001 & 0.014 & 0.052$^{**}$ & $-$0.032$^{**}$ & $-$0.002 \\ 
  & (0.010) & (0.012) & (0.012) & (0.010) & (0.021) & (0.013) & (0.011) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
 Multiple Winners & 0.045 & $-$0.028 & $-$0.040 & 0.079 & 0.054 & $-$0.053 & 0.022 \\ 
  & (0.115) & (0.139) & (0.140) & (0.109) & (0.242) & (0.146) & (0.121) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
 Vote Percentage & 0.001 & $-$0.001 & $-$0.0005 & 0.001 & 0.004$^{**}$ & $-$0.001 & 0.001$^{*}$ \\ 
  & (0.001) & (0.001) & (0.001) & (0.001) & (0.002) & (0.001) & (0.001) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
 Incumbent & 0.094$^{***}$ & 0.009 & $-$0.076$^{**}$ & 0.036 & $-$0.107$^{*}$ & $-$0.017 & $-$0.030 \\ 
  & (0.026) & (0.031) & (0.032) & (0.025) & (0.054) & (0.033) & (0.027) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
 Former Prosecutor & 0.096$^{***}$ & 0.083$^{***}$ & 0.296$^{***}$ & 0.059$^{***}$ & $-$0.012 & 0.031 & 0.006 \\ 
  & (0.021) & (0.025) & (0.025) & (0.020) & (0.044) & (0.027) & (0.022) \\ 
  & & & & & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Observations & 700 & 700 & 700 & 700 & 700 & 700 & 700 \\ 
R$^{2}$ & 0.216 & 0.203 & 0.408 & 0.165 & 0.220 & 0.199 & 0.115 \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & 0.090 & 0.074 & 0.312 & 0.031 & 0.095 & 0.069 & $-$0.028 \\ 
Residual Std. Error (df = 602) & 0.224 & 0.270 & 0.272 & 0.212 & 0.470 & 0.284 & 0.236 \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\textit{Note:}  & \multicolumn{7}{l}{$^{*}$p$<$0.1; $^{**}$p$<$0.05; $^{***}$p$<$0.01} \\ 
 & \multicolumn{7}{l}{Results from an OLS regression. Ad tone, program type, part of day, state,} \\ 
 & \multicolumn{7}{l}{affiliate, race category, and election type fixed effects included.} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 
